History of Public Service Loan Forgiveness
Congress established the PSLF Program in 2007, giving borrowers in public service who make regular loan payments for a decade the opportunity to have their remaining balance forgiven, according to the U.S. Government Accountability Office.
The first cohort became eligible for loan forgiveness in 2017, but the program had denial rates “upwards of 99%,” the GAO stated in a 2022 blog post. Being in the wrong loan program or wrong repayment plan were among the reasons for denial at the time.
In the years since, the Employer Certification Form was established and the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2018 “temporarily expanded PSLF (TEPSLF), which allowed borrowers who met other qualifications for the program except for their payment plans to be considered for forgiveness,” according to Navigate, a student loan resource. The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 led to the CARES Act, which froze interest rates on student loans and suspended loan payments.
The DOE had approved $42 billion in PSLF for more than 615,000 applicants since 2021, according to a May 2023 announcement.
As of March 2024, nearly 4 million Americans have received loan forgiveness under the current White House administration, compared to a total of roughly 7,000 previously.
“We hope this relief provides borrowers and their families some much needed breathing room,” U.S. DOE Under Secretary James Kvaal said in the March release.

Am I Eligible for Student Debt Relief?
Industry professionals can use the PSLF Help Tool to determine if they are eligible for loan forgiveness.
Nearly 380,000 public service workers who are within two years of being eligible for forgiveness through PSLF received an email in late March notifying them that “if they continue in their public service work, they will be eligible for forgiveness within that timeframe,” the DOE release stated.
Nurses who don’t qualify through the White House program can pursue other options, such as the Nurse Corps Loan Repayment Program or the National Health Service Corps (NHSC) Loan Repayment Program.